I love it here so very much; honestly, it still makes me swoon-y sometimes, and yet, I am counting the days till I'm home and my happiness increases as the numbers diminish. Here, my friends, are the dates you may be interested in:You can take the Kougar out of China, but you can't take China out of the Kougar
Thursday, July 22, 2010
COMING HOME
I love it here so very much; honestly, it still makes me swoon-y sometimes, and yet, I am counting the days till I'm home and my happiness increases as the numbers diminish. Here, my friends, are the dates you may be interested in:Monday, July 5, 2010
NO FUN CHINA BLOCK INTERNETS
Wednesday, June 23, 2010
I HAVEN'T BOUNCED THIS MUCH IN YEARS, or, ROCK N' ROLL WILL SAVE YOUR SOUL
On my part, I discovered that the something that had been missing from my life was apparently Chinese stadium rock at the exact moment that the cure was at hand.
At the show, he wore a feathered hat in this exact shape, but with even more exaggerated peaks which you can sort of make out on the right of the crappy phone photo below. Saturday, June 12, 2010
GETTING INSIDE
My two best non-Chinese friends here, Aaron and Dan, are brilliant wunderkinds with amazing language skills, lovers of rooftops, unexplored restaurants, and fine whiskies. They are also both journalists. And while I delight in their company and learn much from their conversation, I rather wish I had stories to write too. Yes, there is that whole ethnography thing I’m supposed to produce after this is all over, but it just isn’t the same. As convenient as it would be to have a tidy narrative that combined penetrating socio-political insights with revealing glimpses into personal moral worlds, human life doesn’t tend to organize itself so neatly, and that, for better or worse, is what I have chosen to devote myself to studying.
Shit.
If anyone wonders why I mention my research only in passing, it isn’t just because of my IRB (the university committee that presides over the safety and anonymity of human research subjects) paranoia, and it isn’t because I don’t care; it’s because I hardly think about anything else. I spend hours every day writing up fieldnotes: scribbling down tv news reports, advertisements on the bus, and fragments of conversations or thoughts; in addition to everything that goes on at my "office" and what is discussed in meetings and conversations there.
I have to write everything down, or as much as I can remember, largely because I don’t know what will turn out to be important. Culture and societies are complicated and humans are mysterious beasts, and I am regularly told by people who have done fieldwork before that I may not even know what the focus of my research is until I start writing up. This is irritating, to say the least. If you are like most people, you probably like to feel like you understand what you are doing and that that thing is useful and/or meaningful, and you might even expect to produce something tangible every so often: I wrote this/made this/put on this show/ran this project. If you are like this, you probably shouldn’t go into anthropology where your raison d’etre is simply to drift about, trying to get the sense of a place and a people through immersion and flaneurie: watching, listening, interacting. I’m not a journalist; I’m not writing a story about the who what where why and how, I’m aiming at something more nebulous and abstract. As the wonderful French photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson once said:
Looking and seeing is not about identifying, it’s about getting inside.
I couldn't agree more.
Still, I get discouraged. I go out with Aaron and Dan and they talk about current world events and political history. I talk about the article I just read in a Chinese tabloid about a college student who pushed her friends into prostitution. Aaron is working on a series of articles remembering the Long March of the CCP, and Dan just finished pieces on desertification and the life of a mayor in an up-and-coming southern Chinese city. I have absolutely nothing to show for the past nine months but a stack of fieldnotes and a brain all tied up in knots.
It isn’t that I regret for a second taking this path: I think ethnography is fascinating stuff and that anthropology provides a vital perspective for living in this modern world. While the general field of consumer rights and advocacy interests me little, the way the ideas are playing out in China is intensely compelling; while I may not understand it well, not one of my countrymen understands it better.
But I do have to remember the high-minded ideas that brought me here when I feel like I’m just going through the motions and I must remember too that awesome people like Dan and Aaron wouldn’t hang out with me if they didn’t think that on some far off day I, too, will have something concrete and meaningful to contribute.
I have more to say on this topic but must get back to planning focus groups, bitching about the heat, reading articles that may have nothing to do with anything, and daydreaming about my next visit to the tailor. It is both a challenge and a privilege to live this life. I really can’t complain.

Thursday, June 10, 2010
GOODBYE FEIFEI / 再见狒狒

Having spent the last 20+ human years of her life in this one single apartment, Feifei the trouble cat is about to go on the adventure of her life. This weekend she is moving to the countryside, to live with Uncle Mu in his newfound rural idyll, joining chickens, crops, and (horrors!) a dog. For the last few months, Auntie Zhang, who still works during the week, has been spending weekends at the country home, 2 hours south of Beijing. This weekend she intends to take “Lao Feifei” (which translates to "old baboon") with her. Auntie Zhang says it is because the cat is too loud and is alone during the day but we both know the real reason: Feifei is enormously attached to gruff old Uncle Mu and misses him tremendously. Her lamentations have only increased since his departure.
I have grown fond of the "old baboon" over the last nine months and in turn she has grown to tolerate me. She still howls the moment I enter the house or when she notices me in a room but I don't think it is out of loathing. Almost completely blind and deaf and moving unsteadily on her old bones, she seems to look at me with reproach (what are YOU doing here? how come YOU get to go outside? why can’t YOU chop up my food as well as Uncle Mu?), but it’s really just confusion. I suspect there is a tad of bitterness as well. I am told that in her prime Feifei was temperamental and prone to violent outbursts, never the cuddly type. Two of Auntie Zhang’s nieces told me once that they were never able to pet or hold Feifei until the last few years when she lost the energy to run away from or scratch new people. When I heard that it all made sense: Feifei once ruled the house but now she is forced to endure the indignities of petting, unable to attack foreign intruders, and must howl for assistance to get up on the couch.
But I’ll miss the old girl, and the churlish personification I have bestowed upon her. I hope she likes the countryside, that she lives out the rest of her days happily, and that her dreams are filled with all her past glories.
Feifei and the feeble protest from Le Kougre on Vimeo.
Tuesday, June 1, 2010
SON OF A CRACKAJACK MAN
I booked a train ticket and was aboard a sleeper train the very next day. The trip took about 16 hours, most of which I spent sleeping, some of which I spent planning out my interview questions, and much of which I spent berating myself for forgetting to bring my passport and wondering how I would find a hotel that would accept me (the policies are strict here: foreigners must register with the local police station wherever they are staying and hotels won't accept foreign guests without the necessary documents).
I found colorful fruits, peace-loving personal fans shaped like robots, and pedestrian overpasses hovering over intersections like giant mint-colored spiders.
The city made no extraordinary impression on me, although I was surprised at all the lush, flowered greenery. It was not hot, but the air was heavy with moisture and cotton garments were a necessity. The jumble of architectural styles, profusion of cigarette/tea/liquor stores, broad boulevards, and sidewalks with lines of bricks with raised tiles (to guide the blind) were all very familiar.
The statue was in a park of sorts at the end of a long, broad walkway bordered by nicely groomed grass, flowers, and shrubs which tourists were implored to feel deeply for (CLICK FOR BIGGER).
I took a bus back into Changsha later that afternoon and had planned to explore the city for a few hours before my train was due to leave but when I pulled out my ticket to check the time I realized to my dismay that the ticket was for the night before. Wednesday, May 19, 2010
CHINESE BRIAN DENNEHY* AND THE WHITE SPIRIT
I arrive at the restaurant just before 7 on Sunday night, making my way to the private room that has been booked by my host, Fu Bai**. Taking a deep breath I open the door slowly and look in. Mr. Fu, in a seat facing the door, spots me instantly and suddenly 12 sets of eyes are fixed upon me, 12 pairs of hands applauding my arrival. I am not the guest of honor – that distinction belongs to the venerable Da ge (elder brother), a senior party official who is seated to my right. Mr. Fu, on my left side, spits out rapid introductions to his laoxiang, all of whom hail from the same province.
Among the guests, seated at the round table in order of status: an aeronautics company vice president, a restaurant owner, a public security official, two military policemen, a few wives. They have all been waiting for me, and now that I am here, the drinking must begin. Rushing through the introductions, Fu Bai coaches me to raise my glass to the table and say a few words. Each of us has a goblet of baijiu and a tiny glass to decant into. The other three women present drink juice instead of liquor. I stand, raise my glass and toast the table. But this is not enough. I do it two more times and then I sit down. I’m sweating. I’m getting tired of this game.
Mr. Fu is an old friend of my “boss”, the woman who runs the project I am studying. We were first introduced back in February at a banquet he hosted, and he has since invited us to several big dinners and a palatial Chinese spa. I’ve dined with architects, a general, and the party secretary for the Chinese aeronautics industry. I’ve done this mostly for my boss, because it gives her face to meet all these powerful people, but also because it gives me the opportunity to make contacts that could help me with my research.
Mr. Fu clearly appreciates more than my ability to attract important contacts and amuse his friends. One night his driver dropped my boss off at her home and Mr. Fu moved to the backseat to sit next to me. He had wanted to take me to a bar where he would be meeting some Chinese Air Force officials but I claimed to have suddenly remembered another engagement. At the bar I called a Chinese friend and begged her to come and rescue me from devious hands and plans.
Mr. Fu is a cadre, or government official, in the Public Security Office. He’s cagey about what he actually does, but I know it’s not good. Often on “business trips” in areas with persistent ethnic or labor unrest, he returns to Beijing with a seemingly endless appetite for seafood and liquor. Standing at a mighty 5’4”, Fu Bai wears polo shirts tucked into trousers belted around his barrel-shaped midsection. He looks a little like a Chinese Brian Dennehy.

Dark-skinned from his youthful stint in the army in Tibet, he has a broad face, a devious glint in his eyes, and speaks with a musical (but frequently difficult to understand) provincial accent. His rubbery mouth reminds me of a dolphin’s.
During his introductions at the table, Mr. Fu states aloud the drinking capacity of every man present, and boasts of my own. There are murmurs of approval at my education, my language skills, and my ability to eat and drink Chinese-style. Concern is expressed at my lack of a husband and the table comes to life as they discuss who it would be suitable for me to marry. Several favor a jundui ren (a military man), but then someone brings up baomi (secrecy) and argues that no Chinese jundui ren would be allowed to marry a foreigner.
I’m having a hard time following the conversation because Mr. Fu is constantly prompting me: I should toast this person, I should try this dish, I should serve Da ge, the guest of honor next to me, from the spinning platter in the center of the table. I feel like a plaything, if playthings were required to drink heavily.


It was only on this visit to China that I discovered my capacity for baijiu. It’s terrible stuff, strong and fragrant, and I never found any reason to seek it out while I was studying here and socializing with foreigners. But baijiu is a vital staple of banquet life and a lubricant for (primarily male) business and politics more generally. There are hundreds of varieties and every region has its favorite. The price ranges wildly from $1.20 US for the bottle of Red Star on the left, to $120 US for the bottle of Maotai on the right.
While my mother was in town Mr. Fu hosted a banquet for us, encouraging me to drink so much that I blacked out and later got sick in my mother’s hotel room. While he apologized profusely for worrying my poor mother to death, he didn’t let up with the invitations. Last week he called or texted three times with dinner invitations. Each time I told him I was busy and finally he asked when I would not be busy. So I acquiesced. I thought he needed to save face and expected that he would respect my promise to my mother to never drink so much again.
Still, I’m not much surprised at this latest banquet to find that Mr. Fu is not being good to his word. I try covering my glass when the refills come and tell him several times that as a filial daughter I must adhere to my promise but it’s no use. I have to toast Da ge, I have to toast Lu Zong, I see no end in sight. So I try subterfuge. Filling my small glass from my goblet I pour fast and make sure to spill as much as possible. During a drinking lull I visualize knocking the small glass over, as if by accident, when next I reach for it. Later, I pour some on the floor. No one notices. I’m jealous of the other ladies, sipping their juice with ease and grace.
I’m not drunk but I’m certainly not enjoying the drinking and I don’t like the limp, sweet dishes or the huge quantities of meat. I devour vegetables and make sure to sample everything else out of politeness though as a general rule I don’t ask what anything is. The one time I do so, trying to change the topic from Mr. Fu’s suggestion that we go to Shanghai together to see the Expo, I am told the dish is yezhu. I don’t recognize the word at first but then it dawns on me: wild boar.
So I’ve got my wish, haven’t I? Were I willing, Chinese Brian Dennehy would be taking me to banquets twice a week, introducing me to the Chinese elite, feeding me expensive cuisine and top-shelf baijiu, and letting me observe the inside workings of power.
For that is the point of this whole deal; while on the one hand the dinner, with me as the exotic draw, serves to consolidate long-standing ties between men in different industries and government positions (competitive drinking is a great leveler); on the other hand many of the men present clearly have pragmatic aims: as the booze flows they get up and stand in clusters or move around the room, passing around expensive cigarettes and talking in confidence. I watch one man move in close to speak with Mr. Fu and then approach Da ge, the powerful man next to me. I can’t hear them over the din of the room but I can guess any number of shady deals could be involved: maybe it’s a land grab, maybe it’s a big bank loan, but whatever it is, it is clearly worth it to this guy to attend this dinner and drink himself silly so he can capture Da ge’s attention at an opportune moment. And just as clearly, there’s no reason for him to let me in on whatever it is he is up to.
This is the worst part, worse than sleazy Chinese Brian Dennehy (I want to ask about his wife and two young children when he attempts to wipe some splattered food off my blouse but I just get up and take care of it myself) and chewy flavorless wild boar, and liquor that tastes just as I imagine J. Lo’s latest fragrance smells: the fact that I am surrounded by powerful people and interesting goings-on and yet I am almost completely shut out of it.
Early in the evening a man a few seats down from me starts off on a rant about the US government. He has worked in financial affairs, he says, and believes the bankers and the Fed want China to be little more then a colony. I'd like to hear more but Da ge cuts him off sharply, saying he’s said enough. There is less censoring as the evening progresses and I later discover another reason the man is not partial to Americans. Red-faced from drink he announces that while the American people are mostly good but he really prefers to spend time with Russian xiaojies (xiaojie, or young lady, is also a euphemism for a prostitute).
But aside from a few tidbits such as this I learn nothing new from the evening. Conversation directed at me takes the form of either joking or flirtation: Mr. Fu offers to send one of the military police with me to the bathroom for “protection”, a man who has some secret government job tells me he works as a priest. I’m not the same person when I’m speaking Chinese, when I’m Qiao Wei instead of Erika. It’s not just language limitations but how the language shapes who I am and what people expect of me. So it is that the guileless, charming, passive Qiao Wei has become a perfect foil for powerful middle-aged men who want to flirt and boast and look cool in front of their friends.
“We met in the military” Mr. Fu tells me of four of the comrades present “during the kangmei zhanzheng (literally the war of resistance against America, referring to what we call the Korean War)”. I nod dumbly, still processing the language, and then protest “but kangmei was in the 50s! you’re not old enough for that!” The table roars with approval at the success of Mr. Fu’s joke and my rudimentary awareness of Chinese history. It’s really rather humiliating. I worked so hard to learn this language, to win funding, to navigate my way into a institution, gain the trust of my coworkers, my boss, and her friends; but here all that matters is that I am attractive, obedient, and gullible.
In the car, Mr. Fu and two of his friends encourage me to join them in more drinking at Houhai but I tell them I am tired and wish to go home. As I am getting out of the car Mr. Fu asks for a kiss, pointing to his cheek and puckering his lips. His friends laugh. I can’t think of anything to say but xia ci ba (next time).
The next morning, I will go to the office and tell my boss that as much as I don’t want to harm her friendship with Fu Bai, I don’t want to go to any more banquets. I will tell her I felt like a plaything last night and that I don’t trust that Mr. Fu’s advances won’t go any further or that he will respect my promise to my mother not to drink too much. She will tell me she understands, that I shouldn’t go if I don’t want to. There will never be a next time.
*thanks to Austin for the title inspiration
**names have been changed, to protect me.
***I have no idea what this actually means

